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notes/19. 正则表达式匹配.md
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# 19. 正则表达式匹配
[NowCoder](https://www.nowcoder.com/practice/45327ae22b7b413ea21df13ee7d6429c?tpId=13&tqId=11205&tPage=1&rp=1&ru=/ta/coding-interviews&qru=/ta/coding-interviews/question-ranking&from=cyc_github)
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## 题目描述
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应该注意到，'.' 是用来当做一个任意字符，而 '\*' 是用来重复前面的字符。这两个的作用不同，不能把 '.' 的作用和 '\*' 进行类比，从而把它当成重复前面字符一次。
```java
public boolean match(char[] str, char[] pattern) {
public boolean match(String str, String pattern) {
int m = str.length, n = pattern.length;
int m = str.length(), n = pattern.length();
boolean[][] dp = new boolean[m + 1][n + 1];
dp[0][0] = true;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
if (pattern[i - 1] == '*')
if (pattern.charAt(i - 1) == '*')
dp[0][i] = dp[0][i - 2];
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++)
for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
if (str[i - 1] == pattern[j - 1] || pattern[j - 1] == '.')
if (str.charAt(i - 1) == pattern.charAt(j - 1) || pattern.charAt(j - 1) == '.')
dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1];
else if (pattern[j - 1] == '*')
if (pattern[j - 2] == str[i - 1] || pattern[j - 2] == '.') {
else if (pattern.charAt(j - 1) == '*')
if (pattern.charAt(j - 2) == str.charAt(i - 1) || pattern.charAt(j - 2) == '.') {
dp[i][j] |= dp[i][j - 1]; // a* counts as single a
dp[i][j] |= dp[i - 1][j]; // a* counts as multiple a
dp[i][j] |= dp[i][j - 2]; // a* counts as empty