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2018-02-21 17:16:09 +08:00
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notes/计算机网络.md
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@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
* [SMTP](#smtp)
* [<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̬<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> DHCP](#<23><>̬<EFBFBD><CCAC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD>-dhcp)
* [<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ե㴫<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> P2P](#<23><><EFBFBD>Ե㴫<D4B5><E3B4AB>-p2p)
* [<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> www.baidu.com <20><>ִ<EFBFBD>е<EFBFBD>ȫ<EFBFBD><C8AB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>](#<23><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>-wwwbaiducom-<2D><>ִ<EFBFBD>е<EFBFBD>ȫ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>)
* [Web ҳ<><D2B3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>](#web-ҳ<><D2B3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>)
* [<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ö˿<EFBFBD>](#<23><><EFBFBD>ö˿<C3B6>)
* [<EFBFBD>ο<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>](#<23>ο<EFBFBD><CEBF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>)
<!-- GFM-TOC -->
@ -810,15 +810,23 @@ DHCP
P2P <20><>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD>ֲ<EFBFBD>ʽϵͳ<CFB5><CDB3><EFBFBD>κ<EFBFBD>ʱ<EFBFBD><CAB1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>жԵȷ<D4B5><C8B7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˳<EFBFBD><CBB3><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD>÷ֲ<C3B7>ʽɢ<CABD>б<EFBFBD> DHT<48><54><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Բ<EFBFBD><D4B2>Һ<EFBFBD><D2BA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>е<EFBFBD><D0B5><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD><D4B4> IP <20><>ַӳ<D6B7>䡣
## <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> www.baidu.com <20><>ִ<EFBFBD>е<EFBFBD>ȫ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
## Web ҳ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
1<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͻ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͨ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> DNS <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> www.baidu.com <20><> IP <20><>ַ 220.181.27.48<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͨ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> IP <20><>ַ<EFBFBD>ҵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͻ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˵<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>·<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͻ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> HTTP <20>Ự<EFBFBD><E1BBB0> 220.161.27.48<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȼ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͨ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> TCP <20><><EFBFBD>з<EFBFBD>װ<EFBFBD><D7B0><EFBFBD>ݰ<EFBFBD><DDB0><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>뵽<EFBFBD><EBB5BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>㡣
1. <20><> DNS <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> DNS <20><>ѯ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
2<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڿͻ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˵Ĵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>㣬<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> HTTP <20>Ự<EFBFBD><E1BBB0><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ֳɱ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ĶΣ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD>Ķ˿ڣ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> 80 <20>˿ڼ<CBBF><DABC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͻ<EFBFBD><CDBB>˵<EFBFBD><CBB5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>󣬿ͻ<F3A3ACBF><CDBB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϵͳ<CFB5><CDB3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѡ<EFBFBD><D1A1>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD>˿<EFBFBD><CBBF><EFBFBD> 5000<30><30><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>н<EFBFBD><D0BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ӧ<EFBFBD><D3A6><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>󷵻ظ<F3B7B5BB><D8B8>ͻ<EFBFBD><CDBB>˵<EFBFBD> 5000 <20>˿ڡ<CBBF>Ȼ<EFBFBD><C8BB>ʹ<EFBFBD><CAB9> IP <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> IP <20><>ַ<EFBFBD><D6B7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD>Ķˡ<EFBFBD>
2. <EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʼ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> HTTP <20>Ự<EFBFBD><E1BBB0><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD>Ƚ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> TCP <20><><EFBFBD>ӡ<EFBFBD>
3<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͻ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˵<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>㲻<EFBFBD>ù<EFBFBD>ϵӦ<EFBFBD>ò<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߴ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ķ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͨ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>·<EFBFBD>ɱ<EFBFBD>ȷ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ε<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڼ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ܾ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>·<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Щ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>·<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɵĹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҳ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>޷Ǿ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͨ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>·<EFBFBD>ɱ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͨ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǹ<EFBFBD>·<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
3. <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ĵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>У<EFBFBD>HTTP <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ı<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>װ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> TCP <20>С<EFBFBD>HTTP <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD>ö˿ں<EFBFBD> 80<38><30><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϊ<EFBFBD><CEAA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> 80 <20>˿ڡ<CBBF><DAA1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ӽ<EFBFBD><D3BD><EFBFBD>֮<EFBFBD>󣬷<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˿ںŸ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ض<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀͻ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˣ<EFBFBD>֮<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> TCP <20><><EFBFBD>䶼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ķ˿ںš<EFBFBD>
4<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͻ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˵<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>·<EFBFBD>㣬<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͨ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>·<EFBFBD>㷢<EFBFBD>͵<EFBFBD>·<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͨ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ھ<EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> IP <20><>ַ<EFBFBD><D6B7> MAC <20><>ַ<EFBFBD><D6B7>Ȼ<EFBFBD><C8BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ARP <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD>ĵ<EFBFBD>ַ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>õ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ӧ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϳ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ARP <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ӧ<EFBFBD>𽻻<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> IP <20><><EFBFBD>ݰ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ھͿ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˣ<EFBFBD>Ȼ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> IP <20><><EFBFBD>ݰ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ĵ<EFBFBD>ַ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
4. <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ĵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>У<EFBFBD>TCP <20><><EFBFBD>Ķλᱻ<CEBB><E1B1BB>װ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> IP <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>У<EFBFBD>IP <20><><EFBFBD>龭<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>·<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>󵽴<EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD>ĵء<EFBFBD>
5. <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>·<EFBFBD>㣬IP <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ᱻ<EFBFBD><E1B1BB>װ<EFBFBD><D7B0> MAC ֡<>У<EFBFBD>IP <20><>ַ<EFBFBD><D6B7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> MAC <20><>ַ<EFBFBD><D6B7>Ҫʹ<D2AA><CAB9> ARP<52><50>
6. <20>ͻ<EFBFBD><CDBB>˷<EFBFBD><CBB7><EFBFBD> HTTP <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ģ<EFBFBD><C4A3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȡҳ<C8A1>档
7. <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> HTTP <20><>Ӧ<EFBFBD><D3A6><EFBFBD>ģ<EFBFBD><C4A3>ͻ<EFBFBD><CDBB>˴Ӷ<CBB4><D3B6><EFBFBD>ȡ<EFBFBD><C8A1>ҳ<EFBFBD>档
8. <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>õ<EFBFBD>ҳ<EFBFBD><D2B3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֮<EFBFBD>󣬽<EFBFBD><F3A3ACBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱦ<EFBFBD><C8BE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>û<EFBFBD>չʾҳ<CABE>档
## <20><><EFBFBD>ö˿<C3B6>
@ -838,4 +846,3 @@ P2P
- <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>߰<EFBFBD>
- <20>Զ<EFBFBD><D4B6><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>¼<EFBFBD><C2BC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
- [ <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֮<EFBFBD><D6AE><EFBFBD>Գ<EFBFBD><D4B3><EFBFBD> ](https://www.nowcoder.com/discuss/1937)