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2018-02-21 16:46:32 +08:00
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notes/计算机网络.md
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@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
* [2. <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʱ<EFBFBD><CAB1>](#2-<2D><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʱ<EFBFBD><CAB1>)
* [3. <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʱ<EFBFBD><CAB1>](#3-<2D><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʱ<EFBFBD><CAB1>)
* [4. <20>Ŷ<EFBFBD>ʱ<EFBFBD><CAB1>](#4-<2D>Ŷ<EFBFBD>ʱ<EFBFBD><CAB1>)
* [<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϵ<EFBFBD>ṹ](#<23><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϵ<EFBFBD>ṹ)
* [<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϵ<EFBFBD>ṹ*](#<23><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϵ<EFBFBD>ṹ)
* [1. <20>߲<EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD>](#1-<2D>߲<EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD>)
* [2. <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD>](#2-<2D><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD>)
* [3. <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڸ<EFBFBD><DAB8><EFBFBD>֮<EFBFBD><D6AE><EFBFBD>Ĵ<EFBFBD><C4B4>ݹ<EFBFBD><DDB9><EFBFBD>](#3-<2D><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڸ<EFBFBD><DAB8><EFBFBD>֮<EFBFBD><D6AE><EFBFBD>Ĵ<EFBFBD><C4B4>ݹ<EFBFBD><DDB9><EFBFBD>)
@ -33,11 +33,11 @@
* [3. <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>](#3-<2D><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>)
* [<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ŵ<EFBFBD> -PPP Э<><D0AD>](#<23><><EFBFBD>Ե<EFBFBD><D4B5>ŵ<EFBFBD>--ppp-Э<><D0AD>)
* [<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>](#<23><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>)
* [<EFBFBD>㲥<EFBFBD>ŵ<EFBFBD> -CSMA/CD Э<><D0AD>](#<23>㲥<EFBFBD>ŵ<EFBFBD>--csmacd-Э<><D0AD>)
* [<EFBFBD>㲥<EFBFBD>ŵ<EFBFBD> - CSMA/CD Э<><D0AD>*](#<23>㲥<EFBFBD>ŵ<EFBFBD>---csmacd-Э<><D0AD>)
* [<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>](#<23><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>)
* [MAC <20><>](#mac-<2D><>)
* [<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>](#<23><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>)
* [<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>](#<23><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>-<2D><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>)
* [<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>*](#<23><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>-<2D><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>)
* [<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> IP <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>](#<23><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD>-ip-<2D><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>)
* [IP <20><><EFBFBD>ݱ<EFBFBD><DDB1><EFBFBD>ʽ](#ip-<2D><><EFBFBD>ݱ<EFBFBD><DDB1><EFBFBD>ʽ)
* [IP <20><>ַ<EFBFBD><D6B7>ַ](#ip-<2D><>ַ<EFBFBD><D6B7>ַ)
@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
* [IP <20>ಥ](#ip-<2D>ಥ)
* [<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ר<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> VPN](#<23><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ר<EFBFBD><D7A8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>-vpn)
* [<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ַת<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> NAT](#<23><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ַת<D6B7><D7AA>-nat)
* [<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>](#<23><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>-<2D><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>)
* [<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>*](#<23><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>-<2D><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>)
* [UDP <20><> TCP <20><><EFBFBD>ص<EFBFBD>](#udp-<2D><>-tcp-<2D><><EFBFBD>ص<EFBFBD>)
* [UDP <20>ײ<EFBFBD><D7B2><EFBFBD>ʽ](#udp-<2D>ײ<EFBFBD><D7B2><EFBFBD>ʽ)
* [TCP <20>ײ<EFBFBD><D7B2><EFBFBD>ʽ](#tcp-<2D>ײ<EFBFBD><D7B2><EFBFBD>ʽ)
@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
* [TCP ӵ<><D3B5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>](#tcp-ӵ<><D3B5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>)
* [<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʼ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ӵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>](#<23><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʼ<EFBFBD><CABC>ӵ<EFBFBD><D3B5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>)
* [<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ش<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ָ<EFBFBD>](#<23><><EFBFBD>ش<EFBFBD><D8B4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ָ<EFBFBD>)
* [<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Ӧ<>ò<EFBFBD>](#<23><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>-Ӧ<>ò<EFBFBD>)
* [<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Ӧ<>ò<EFBFBD>*](#<23><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>-Ӧ<>ò<EFBFBD>)
* [<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϵͳ DNS](#<23><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϵͳ-dns)
* [1. <20><><EFBFBD>νṹ](#1-<2D><><EFBFBD>νṹ)
* [2. <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>](#2-<2D><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>)
@ -176,7 +176,7 @@
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>·<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>к<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŷӵȴ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʱ<EFBFBD>䣬ȡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>統ǰ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͨ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
## <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϵ<EFBFBD>ṹ
## <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϵ<EFBFBD>ṹ*
![](https://github.com/CyC2018/InterviewNotes/blob/master/pics/1005dc9d-9049-4b06-9524-6171e56ebd8c.png)
@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ TCP/IP Э
![](https://github.com/CyC2018/InterviewNotes/blob/master/pics/8b15e36f-69b4-46b6-a07c-7234ac7c7927.jpg)
## <20>㲥<EFBFBD>ŵ<EFBFBD> -CSMA/CD Э<><D0AD>
## <20>㲥<EFBFBD>ŵ<EFBFBD> - CSMA/CD Э<><D0AD>*
<EFBFBD>ڹ㲥<EFBFBD>ŵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϣ<EFBFBD>ͬһʱ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ֻ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ̨<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ݡ<EFBFBD>
@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ MAC ֡
![](https://github.com/CyC2018/InterviewNotes/blob/master/pics/a74b70ac-323a-4b31-b4d5-90569b8a944b.png)
# <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
# <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>*
## <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD> IP <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ VPN ʹ
![](https://github.com/CyC2018/InterviewNotes/blob/master/pics/0f31bc7a-d60b-48a6-8e3f-597708369e52.png)
# <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
# <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>*
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ֻ<EFBFBD>ѷ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>鷢<EFBFBD>͵<EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͨ<EFBFBD>ŵIJ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>еĽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̡<EFBFBD>
@ -710,7 +710,7 @@ TCP
![](https://github.com/CyC2018/InterviewNotes/blob/master/pics/b18d679b-c8e2-4564-88ee-7600090e46da.jpg)
# <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Ӧ<>ò<EFBFBD>
# <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Ӧ<>ò<EFBFBD>*
## <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϵͳ DNS