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@ -154,3 +154,5 @@ $ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "youremail@example.com"
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<div align="center"> <img src="../pics//7a29acce-f243-4914-9f00-f2988c528412.jpg"/> </div><br>
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<div align="center"> <img src="../pics//7a29acce-f243-4914-9f00-f2988c528412.jpg"/> </div><br>
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比较详细的地址:http://www.cheat-sheets.org/saved-copy/git-cheat-sheet.pdf
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比较详细的地址:http://www.cheat-sheets.org/saved-copy/git-cheat-sheet.pdf
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@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ x.euqals(null); // false;
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建议先阅读 [算法-查找](https://github.com/CyC2018/Interview-Notebook/blob/master/notes/%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95.md#%E6%9F%A5%E6%89%BE) 部分,对容器类源码的理解有很大帮助。
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建议先阅读 [算法-查找](https://github.com/CyC2018/Interview-Notebook/blob/master/notes/%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95.md#%E6%9F%A5%E6%89%BE) 部分,对容器类源码的理解有很大帮助。
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源码下载:[OpenJDK 1.7](http://download.java.net/openjdk/jdk7)
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以下源码属于 JDK 8,下载地址:[JDK-Source-Code](https://github.com/CyC2018/JDK-Source-Code)。
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## ArrayList
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## ArrayList
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@ -158,31 +158,22 @@ x.euqals(null); // false;
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```java
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```java
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public class ArrayList<E> extends AbstractList<E>
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public class ArrayList<E> extends AbstractList<E>
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implements List<E>, RandomAccess, Cloneable, java.io.Serializable
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implements List<E>, RandomAccess, Cloneable, java.io.Serializable
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```
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```
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基于数组实现,保存元素的数组使用 transient 修饰,该关键字声明数组默认不会被序列化。这是 ArrayList 具有动态扩容特性,因此保存元素的数组不一定都会被使用,那么就没必要全部进行序列化。ArrayList 重写了 writeObject() 和 readObject() 来控制只序列化数组中有元素填充那么部分内容。
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基于数组实现,保存元素的数组使用 transient 修饰,该关键字声明数组默认不会被序列化。这是 ArrayList 具有动态扩容特性,因此保存元素的数组不一定都会被使用,那么就没必要全部进行序列化。ArrayList 重写了 writeObject() 和 readObject() 来控制只序列化数组中有元素填充那么部分内容。
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```java
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```java
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private transient Object[] elementData;
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transient Object[] elementData; // non-private to simplify nested class access
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```
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```
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数组的默认大小为 10。
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数组的默认大小为 10。
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```java
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```java
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public ArrayList(int initialCapacity) {
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private static final int DEFAULT_CAPACITY = 10;
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super();
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if (initialCapacity < 0)
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal Capacity: "+ initialCapacity);
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this.elementData = new Object[initialCapacity];
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}
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public ArrayList() {
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this(10);
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}
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```
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```
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删除元素时调用 System.arraycopy() 对元素进行复制,因此删除操作成本很高。
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删除元素时需要调用 System.arraycopy() 对元素进行复制,因此删除操作成本很高。
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```java
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```java
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public E remove(int index) {
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public E remove(int index) {
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@ -194,7 +185,7 @@ public E remove(int index) {
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int numMoved = size - index - 1;
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int numMoved = size - index - 1;
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if (numMoved > 0)
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if (numMoved > 0)
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System.arraycopy(elementData, index+1, elementData, index, numMoved);
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System.arraycopy(elementData, index+1, elementData, index, numMoved);
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elementData[--size] = null; // Let gc do its work
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elementData[--size] = null; // clear to let GC do its work
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return oldValue;
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return oldValue;
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}
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}
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@ -203,8 +194,9 @@ public E remove(int index) {
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添加元素时使用 ensureCapacity() 方法来保证容量足够,如果不够时,需要使用 grow() 方法进行扩容,使得新容量为旧容量的 1.5 倍(oldCapacity + (oldCapacity >> 1))。扩容操作需要把原数组整个复制到新数组中,因此最好在创建 ArrayList 对象时就指定大概的容量大小,减少扩容操作的次数。
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添加元素时使用 ensureCapacity() 方法来保证容量足够,如果不够时,需要使用 grow() 方法进行扩容,使得新容量为旧容量的 1.5 倍(oldCapacity + (oldCapacity >> 1))。扩容操作需要把原数组整个复制到新数组中,因此最好在创建 ArrayList 对象时就指定大概的容量大小,减少扩容操作的次数。
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```java
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```java
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private void ensureCapacityInternal(int minCapacity) {
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private void ensureExplicitCapacity(int minCapacity) {
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modCount++;
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modCount++;
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// overflow-conscious code
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// overflow-conscious code
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if (minCapacity - elementData.length > 0)
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if (minCapacity - elementData.length > 0)
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grow(minCapacity);
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grow(minCapacity);
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@ -221,14 +213,6 @@ private void grow(int minCapacity) {
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// minCapacity is usually close to size, so this is a win:
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// minCapacity is usually close to size, so this is a win:
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elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, newCapacity);
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elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, newCapacity);
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}
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}
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private static int hugeCapacity(int minCapacity) {
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if (minCapacity < 0) // overflow
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throw new OutOfMemoryError();
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return (minCapacity > MAX_ARRAY_SIZE) ?
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Integer.MAX_VALUE :
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MAX_ARRAY_SIZE;
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}
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```
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```
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### 2. Fail-Fast
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### 2. Fail-Fast
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@ -238,17 +222,19 @@ modCount 用来记录 ArrayList 结构发生变化的次数。结构发生变化
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在进行序列化或者迭代等操作时,需要比较操作前后 modCount 是否改变,如果改变了需要抛出 ConcurrentModificationException。
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在进行序列化或者迭代等操作时,需要比较操作前后 modCount 是否改变,如果改变了需要抛出 ConcurrentModificationException。
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```java
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```java
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private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s) throws java.io.IOException {
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private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
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throws java.io.IOException{
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// Write out element count, and any hidden stuff
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// Write out element count, and any hidden stuff
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int expectedModCount = modCount;
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int expectedModCount = modCount;
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s.defaultWriteObject();
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s.defaultWriteObject();
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// Write out array length
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// Write out size as capacity for behavioural compatibility with clone()
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s.writeInt(elementData.length);
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s.writeInt(size);
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// Write out all elements in the proper order.
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// Write out all elements in the proper order.
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for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
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for (int i=0; i<size; i++) {
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s.writeObject(elementData[i]);
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s.writeObject(elementData[i]);
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}
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if (modCount != expectedModCount) {
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if (modCount != expectedModCount) {
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throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
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throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
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