auto commit

notes/Leetcode 题解.md

@@ -4293,6 +4293,8 @@ class Tuple implements Comparable<Tuple> {
 
 ## 链表
 
+链表是空节点，或者有一个值和一个指向下一个链表的指针，因此很多链表问题可以用递归来处理。
+
 **找出两个链表的交点** 
 
 [Leetcode : 160. Intersection of Two Linked Lists (Easy)](https://leetcode.com/problems/intersection-of-two-linked-lists/description/)
@@ -4305,7 +4307,7 @@ A:          a1 → a2
 B:    b1 → b2 → b3
 ```
 
-要求：时间复杂度为 O(n) 空间复杂度为 O(1)
+要求：时间复杂度为 O(N) 空间复杂度为 O(1)
 
 设 A 的长度为 a + c，B 的长度为 b + c，其中 c 为尾部公共部分长度，可知 a + c + b = b + c + a。
 
@@ -4313,7 +4315,6 @@ B:    b1 → b2 → b3
 
 ```java
 public ListNode getIntersectionNode(ListNode headA, ListNode headB) {
-    if(headA == null || headB == null) return null;
     ListNode l1 = headA, l2 = headB;
     while(l1 != l2){
         l1 = (l1 == null) ? headB : l1.next;
@@ -4329,40 +4330,49 @@ public ListNode getIntersectionNode(ListNode headA, ListNode headB) {
 
 [Leetcode : 206. Reverse Linked List (Easy)](https://leetcode.com/problems/reverse-linked-list/description/)
 
-头插法能够按逆序构建链表。
+递归
 
 ```java
 public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
-    ListNode newHead = null; // 设为 null，作为新链表的结尾
+    if (head == null || head.next == null) return head;
-    while(head != null){
+    ListNode next = head.next;
-        ListNode nextNode = head.next;
+    ListNode newHead = reverseList(next);
-        head.next = newHead;
+    next.next = head;
-        newHead = head;
+    head.next = null;
-        head = nextNode;
-    }
     return newHead;
 }
 ```
 
+头插法
+
+```java
+public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
+    ListNode newHead = new ListNode(-1);
+    while (head != null) {
+        ListNode next = head.next;
+        head.next = newHead.next;
+        newHead.next = head;
+        head = next;
+    }
+    return newHead.next;
+}
+```
+
 **归并两个有序的链表** 
 
 [Leetcode : 21. Merge Two Sorted Lists (Easy)](https://leetcode.com/problems/merge-two-sorted-lists/description/)
 
-链表和树一样，可以用递归方式来定义：链表是空节点，或者有一个值和一个指向下一个链表的指针。因此很多链表问题可以用递归来处理。
-
 ```java
 public ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
     if (l1 == null) return l2;
     if (l2 == null) return l1;
-    ListNode newHead = null;
     if (l1.val < l2.val) {
-        newHead = l1;
+        l1.next = mergeTwoLists(l1.next, l2);
-        newHead.next = mergeTwoLists(l1.next, l2);
+        return l1;
     } else {
-        newHead = l2;
+        l2.next = mergeTwoLists(l1, l2.next);
-        newHead.next = mergeTwoLists(l1, l2.next);
+        return l2;
     }
-    return newHead;
 }
 ```
 
@@ -4772,6 +4782,53 @@ private int pathSumStartWithRoot(TreeNode root, int sum){
 }
 ```
 
+**子树** 
+
+[Leetcode : 572. Subtree of Another Tree (Easy)](https://leetcode.com/problems/subtree-of-another-tree/description/)
+
+```html
+Given tree s:
+     3
+    / \
+   4   5
+  / \
+ 1   2
+Given tree t:
+   4
+  / \
+ 1   2
+Return true, because t has the same structure and node values with a subtree of s.
+
+Given tree s:
+
+     3
+    / \
+   4   5
+  / \
+ 1   2
+    /
+   0
+Given tree t:
+   4
+  / \
+ 1   2
+Return false.
+```
+
+```java
+public boolean isSubtree(TreeNode s, TreeNode t) {
+    if (s == null) return false;
+    return isSubtreeWithRoot(s, t) || isSubtree(s.left, t) || isSubtree(s.right, t);
+}
+
+private boolean isSubtreeWithRoot(TreeNode s, TreeNode t) {
+    if (t == null && s == null) return true;
+    if (t == null || s == null) return false;
+    if (t.val != s.val) return false;
+    return isSubtreeWithRoot(s.left, t.left) && isSubtreeWithRoot(s.right, t.right);
+}
+```
+
 **树的对称** 
 
 [Leetcode : 101. Symmetric Tree (Easy)](https://leetcode.com/problems/symmetric-tree/description/)
@@ -4912,40 +4969,6 @@ public TreeNode trimBST(TreeNode root, int L, int R) {
 }
 ```
 
-**子树** 
-
-[Leetcode : 572. Subtree of Another Tree (Easy)](https://leetcode.com/problems/subtree-of-another-tree/description/)
-
-```html
-Given tree s:
-     3
-    / \
-   4   5
-  / \
- 1   2
-Given tree t:
-   4
-  / \
- 1   2
-Return true, because t has the same structure and node values with a subtree of s.
-```
-
-```java
-public boolean isSubtree(TreeNode s, TreeNode t) {
-    if(s == null && t == null) return true;
-    if(s == null || t == null) return false;
-    if(s.val == t.val && isSame(s, t)) return true;
-    return isSubtree(s.left, t) || isSubtree(s.right, t);
-}
-
-private boolean isSame(TreeNode s, TreeNode t){
-    if(s == null && t == null) return true;
-    if(s == null || t == null) return false;
-    if(s.val != t.val) return false;
-    return isSame(s.left, t.left) && isSame(s.right, t.right);
-}
-```
-
 **从有序数组中构造二叉查找树** 
 
 [Leetcode : 108. Convert Sorted Array to Binary Search Tree (Easy)](https://leetcode.com/problems/convert-sorted-array-to-binary-search-tree/description/)
@@ -5091,6 +5114,7 @@ Output : 2
 
 ```java
 private int path = 0;
+
 public int longestUnivaluePath(TreeNode root) {
     dfs(root);
     return path;