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2018-02-26 22:42:48 +08:00
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notes/Linux.md
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@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ info
## <20>ػ<EFBFBD>
**1. <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͬ<EFBFBD><CDAC>д<EFBFBD><D0B4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> sync**
**1. sync**
Ϊ<EFBFBD>˼ӿ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ļ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ķ<EFBFBD>д<EFBFBD>ٶȣ<EFBFBD>λ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڴ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>е<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ļ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ݲ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͬ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϣ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˹ػ<EFBFBD>֮ǰ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD>Ƚ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> sync ͬ<><CDAC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
@ -130,19 +130,12 @@ reboot
## <20>鿴<EFBFBD><E9BFB4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
ps ָ<>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>鿴 theadx <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϣ<EFBFBD><CFA2>
```html
ps aux | grep threadx
```
## <20>鿴<EFBFBD>˿<EFBFBD>
netstat ָ<>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>鿴<EFBFBD>˿<EFBFBD> 80 <20>Ƿ<EFBFBD><C7B7><EFBFBD>ռ<EFBFBD>ã<EFBFBD>
```html
netstat -anp | grep 80
@ -158,17 +151,17 @@ netstat -anp | grep 80
## <20><><EFBFBD>еȼ<D0B5>
0<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ػ<EFBFBD>ģʽ
1<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>û<EFBFBD>ģʽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƽ<EFBFBD>root<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>룩
2<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֧<EFBFBD>ֵĶ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>û<EFBFBD>ģʽ
3<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֧<EFBFBD>ֵĶ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>û<EFBFBD>ģʽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ı<EFBFBD>ģʽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>õ<EFBFBD>ģʽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
4<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>δʹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
5<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֧<EFBFBD>ֵ<EFBFBD> X-windows ֧<EFBFBD>ֶ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>û<EFBFBD>ģʽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>棩
6<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϵͳ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
- 0<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ػ<EFBFBD>ģʽ
- 1<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>û<EFBFBD>ģʽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƽ<EFBFBD>root<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>룩
- 2<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֧<EFBFBD>ֵĶ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>û<EFBFBD>ģʽ
- 3<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֧<EFBFBD>ֵĶ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>û<EFBFBD>ģʽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ı<EFBFBD>ģʽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>õ<EFBFBD>ģʽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
- 4<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>δʹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
- 5<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֧<EFBFBD>ֵ<EFBFBD> X-windows <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>û<EFBFBD>ģʽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>棩
- 6<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϵͳ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
## sudo
ʹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> sudo <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD>û<EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD><CAB9> root <20><>ִ<EFBFBD>е<EFBFBD><D0B5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>û<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> /etc/sudoers <20>в<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD>ø<EFBFBD>ָ<EFBFBD>
ʹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> sudo <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD>û<EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD><CAB9> root <20><>ִ<EFBFBD>е<EFBFBD><D0B5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ֻ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> /etc/sudoers <20><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ļ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ӵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>û<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD>ø<EFBFBD>ָ<EFBFBD>
## GNU
@ -182,32 +175,16 @@ GNU
RPM <20><> DPKG Ϊ<><EFBFBD><EEB3A3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߡ<EFBFBD>RPM ȫ<><C8AB>Ϊ Redhat Package Manager<65><72><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Red Hat <20><>˾<EFBFBD>ƶ<EFBFBD>ʵʩ<CAB5><CAA9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> GNU <20><>Դ<EFBFBD><D4B4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϵͳ<CFB5><CDB3><EFBFBD>ܲ<EFBFBD><DCB2><EFBFBD>Ϊ<EFBFBD>ܶ<EFBFBD> Linux ϵͳ (RHEL) <20>ļȶ<C4BC><C8B6><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>׼<EFBFBD><D7BC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> RPM <20><><EFBFBD>о<EFBFBD><D0BE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǻ<EFBFBD><C7BB><EFBFBD> Debian <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϵͳ (UBUNTU) <20><> DEB <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߣ<EFBFBD> DPKG<4B><47>ȫ<EFBFBD><C8AB>Ϊ Debian Package<67><65><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ܷ<EFBFBD><DCB7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> RPM <20><><EFBFBD>ơ<EFBFBD>
YUM <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> RPM <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߣ<EFBFBD><DFA3>ܹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ָ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD>ռ䣨<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ¼<EFBFBD>ȣ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Զ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> RPM <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ұ<EFBFBD>װ<EFBFBD><D7B0><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ܣ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Զ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ء<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>װ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>뷱<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ֶ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ء<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>װÿһ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>⣬YUM <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǽ<EFBFBD><C7BD><EFBFBD>ϵͳ<CFB5><CDB3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
YUM <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> RPM <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߣ<EFBFBD><DFA3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ܣ<EFBFBD><DCA3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ĺ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ܡ<EFBFBD>
## <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>а汾
Linux <20><><EFBFBD>а<EFBFBD><D0B0><EFBFBD>Ԥ<EFBFBD>ȼ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɺõ<EFBFBD> Linux <20>ں˼<DABA><CBBC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ӧ<EFBFBD><D3A6><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
Linux <20><><EFBFBD>а<EFBFBD><D0B0><EFBFBD> Linux <20>ں˼<DABA><CBBC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ӧ<EFBFBD><D3A6><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ļ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɰ汾<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
**<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> DPKG**
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ҵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>а<EFBFBD>
- Ubuntu
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>а<EFBFBD>
- Debian
**<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> RPM**
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ҵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>а<EFBFBD>
- Red Hat
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>а<EFBFBD>
- Fedora
- CentOS
| <20><><EFBFBD>ڵİ<DAB5><C4B0><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> | <20><>ҵ<EFBFBD><D2B5><EFBFBD>а<EFBFBD> | <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>а<EFBFBD> |
| --- | --- | --- |
| DPKG | Ubuntu | Debian |
| RPM | Red Hat | Fedora / CentOS |
# <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>