CS-Notes/notes/30. 包含 min 函数的栈.md
2020-11-17 00:32:18 +08:00

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# 30. 包含 min 函数的栈
## 题目链接
[牛客网](https://www.nowcoder.com/practice/4c776177d2c04c2494f2555c9fcc1e49?tpId=13&tqId=11173&tPage=1&rp=1&ru=/ta/coding-interviews&qru=/ta/coding-interviews/question-ranking&from=cyc_github)
## 题目描述
实现一个包含 min() 函数的栈,该方法返回当前栈中最小的值。
## 解题思路
使用一个额外的 minStack栈顶元素为当前栈中最小的值。在对栈进行 push 入栈和 pop 出栈操作时,同样需要对 minStack 进行入栈出栈操作,从而使 minStack 栈顶元素一直为当前栈中最小的值。在进行 push 操作时,需要比较入栈元素和当前栈中最小值,将值较小的元素 push 到 minStack 中。
<div align="center"> <img src="https://cs-notes-1256109796.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/image-20201104013936126.png" width="350px"> </div><br>
```java
private Stack<Integer> dataStack = new Stack<>();
private Stack<Integer> minStack = new Stack<>();
public void push(int node) {
dataStack.push(node);
minStack.push(minStack.isEmpty() ? node : Math.min(minStack.peek(), node));
}
public void pop() {
dataStack.pop();
minStack.pop();
}
public int top() {
return dataStack.peek();
}
public int min() {
return minStack.peek();
}
```